Irritable bowel syndrome is at the top of the list for one of the most uncomfortable health problems. Symptoms range from abdominal pain and cramps to bloating, constipation, weight loss, rectal bleeding and vomiting, not to mention diarrhea.
While there are ways to manage IBS (including changing certain foods and taking traditional medications) there might be something more natural and less conventional. We tend to associate cannabis with other things, like relieving chemotherapy symptoms, reducing anxiety. IBS symptom relief isn’t often mentioned, but it might just be the secret weapon to treating IBS discomfort, as you’ll learn in this article.
The science behind cannabis
Cannabis Sativa plant species contain hundreds of cannabinoids, and researchers have begun to understand their benefits. The most popular cannabinoids on the market are CBD and THC – the latter has two derivatives – delta-8-THC and delta-9-THC.
Researchers have discovered the potential benefits of delta-8-THC, delta-9 and CBD in studies to date. These cannabinoids work by manipulating the receptors of the endocannabinoid system (ECS). ECS is a molecular system that keeps the body in a continuous state of balance, also known as homeostasis. Such a system manages body functions such as temperature, mood, appetite and sleep and is found in all beings, including vertebrates and invertebrates.
ECS uses its receptors to stimulate change in the mind and body. Cannabinoids look for these receptors to implement change. The researchers observed how THC binds to receptors. Instead, CBD signals them without binding and thus triggers a difference in the body.
For example, THC can bind to CB1 receptors in the brain to trigger the release of dopamine. Because of this chemical change, THC users experience a feeling of euphoria. On the other hand, CBD can signal receptors that secrete more serotonin in the body – a natural mood stabilizer. As a result, CBD users have fewer symptoms of anxiety.
IBS and lack of cannabinoids in ECS
Researchers believe that irritable bowel syndrome could result from deficiencies in the endocannabinoid system. The theory is that when there are not enough natural cannabinoids in ECS, disorders such as IBS and fibromyalgia occur. For this reason, some researchers believe that cannabis use could promote a better balance of cannabinoids in ECS and could prevent such conditions. In one study, researchers observed how cannabis users saw an improvement in gastrointestinal problems, including vomiting, nausea, IBS, gastric ulcer and Crohn’s disease.
Cannabinoids for IBS symptoms
More studies are needed to confirm the previous theory. However, other studies show encouraging results in combating the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. First, cannabinoids can lessen the pain caused by stomach cramps, vomiting and extra tension in the stomach. Research shows that cannabis administration can relieve pain in a variety of chronic conditions, from arthritis to multiple sclerosis and fibromyalgia.
Anxiety is also common for those suffering from IBS. When nausea, diarrhea or vomiting are constant problems, it can be difficult to feel at ease when you are not in the comfort of your own home. Cannabinoids, such as non-intoxicating psychoactive CBD, can help reduce stress and anxiety and help you feel more relaxed.
CBD can balance the body’s cortisol levels by inhibiting stress hormone overproduction by eliminating focus from other body functions. Furthermore, CBD can trigger the body to release more serotonin and GABA. The latter two are critical hormones that support our well-being and reduce the risk of anxiety symptoms.
Use cannabis with caution
The best scenario for patients with IBS is when cannabis use can reduce the use of traditional medicines. With such a supplement, users can experience the relief of the daily mental and physical struggles that IBS brings with it, such as pain and anxiety. However, there is no specific research to show that cannabinoids can permanently treat IBS.
In conclusion
In addition to the potential benefits of something as natural as cannabis, there are other ways you can support your endocannabinoid system and reduce the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Practicing meditation, proper rest and calmer behavior will help, as stress can increase the severity of symptoms. Other ways to improve IBS include seeking the advice of a trained nutritionist and getting a massage.
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